這篇是說明如何使用SpringBoot 3.2.0和Eureka 4.1.0創建一個Eureka Server
1. 打開Intelli J IDEA
- 點擊
File
- 點擊
New
- 點擊
Project
2. 編輯pom.xml,此步驟只是把spring相關的dependecy抓下來
- 去網站 https://start.spring.io/ 生成springboot的xml文件
注意!我用的是spring 3.2.0,所以要求Java至少要17以上,所以記得選對JAVA SDK
- 下載對應SDK,去
Project Setting -> Project
- 選擇
SDK
這裡的下拉選單中選Download JDK
,選擇Oracje JDK 21
- 點選
Language Level
,選擇21
- 選擇
- 設定 Java compiler,在 MAC中按
cmd+,
- 點選
Build, Execution, Deployment
->Compiler
->Java Compiler
- 在對應module中更改
Target bytecode version
- 點選
- 下載對應SDK,去
pom.xml範例
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>net.kenyang.server</groupId>
<artifactId>employee-lottery-api</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>employee-lottery-api</name>
<description>員工抽獎API</description>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<!-- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> --> <!-- 這個是單純給restful,但因為會有eureka,所以不用 -->
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3. 編輯pom.xml,此步驟把Eureka相關的dependecy補上
- 切記!版本很重要!會有相依性!
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
4. (optional) 編輯pom.xml,此步驟把登入模組的dependcy補上
為什麼optional呢?因為我發現eureka client
在某個版本後,沒有去實作 authorization header 當連結到server時,因此如果設置了這段,在client那邊必須要去改寫AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
5. 修改代碼
package net.kenyang.server;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer // 宣告為一個EurekaServer
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Main.class, args);
}
}
6. 配置檔
在resources資料夾下創建 application.yml
server:
port: 8886
spring:
security: # 選填,如果有spring-boot-starter-security才需要
user:
name: admin
password: admin
eureka:
instance:
hostname: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}
preferIpAddress: true # 使用IP rather than HOst
client:
registerWithEureka: false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
7. Run
點選compile後,再點選run, 去瀏覽器看 127.0.0.1:8886,就會看到管理介面